How to Build Strength, Endurance & Flexibility at Any Age | Pavel Tsatsouline

Andrew Huberman

Feb 10, 2025

Episode description

In this episode, my guest is Pavel Tsatsouline, a world-renowned strength and conditioning coach, former military special forces training instructor, author, and founder of StrongFirst—an online school focused on “low-tech, high-concept” training to build strength for men and women of all fitness levels.

We discuss the most effective and efficient ways to build strength, endurance, and flexibility. We cover bodyweight-only, free-weight, and machine-based protocols and describe training splits and lesser-known but highly effective ways to train, especially for people with limited time.

We also discuss local versus systemic nervous system and muscle recovery, how to complete training sessions with increased energy, why training to “failure” is not advised, optimal rest-between-sets protocols to improve performance, and how to vary effort levels across each week and month to ensure regular progress. This episode brings you highly practical, science-supported, and real-world-tested training methods to build strength, endurance, and flexibility from one of the world’s top experts.

Read the full episode show notes: https://go.hubermanlab.com/YC80Wvt

*Thank you to our sponsors*
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
Levels: https://levels.link/huberman
LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman
Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman
Maui Nui: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman

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*Pavel Tsatsouline*
StrongFirst: https://www.strongfirst.com
Books: https://amzlink.to/az0QWISe2zBWy
X: https://x.com/bestrongfirst
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/BeStrongFirst
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bestrongfirst
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/2859372

*Timestamps*
00:00:00 Pavel Tsatsouline
00:02:29 Fitness, Strength, Model Athlete
00:07:19 Tool: Essential Training Movements
00:13:46 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & Levels
00:16:29 Dips, Pull-Ups, Farmer Carry, Tools: Kettle Bell Mile, Grip Strength & Longevity
00:29:57 Concentric vs Eccentric Only Movements, Isometric, Tool: Pause Reps
00:38:38 Sponsor: AG1
00:39:53 “Greasing the Groove”, Cramming Analogy, Strength is a Skill
00:48:27 Tool: Greasing the Groove Protocol
00:54:12 Tool: Movement & Motivation; Nervous System
01:00:00 Frequency & Recovery, Heterochronicity, Soviet vs American Training
01:10:25 Soviet vs American Strength Schools, Periodization, Recovery
01:20:00 Sponsors: LMNT & Joovv
01:22:45 Bell Squat, Non-Spine Compressing Leg Work, Tool: Zercher Squat
01:27:15 Machines, Beginners vs Advanced?
01:28:41 Shorter Cycles? Linear & Wave Progression, Step Loading, Variable Overload
01:32:04 Strength & Endurance, Bodybuilding, “Bro Split”
01:40:28 Endurance, Cost of Adaptation, Heart Adaptations
01:46:38 Rest Periods, Interval Training, Tool: German Interval Training
01:51:34 Tool: Cardiovascular Training, Glycolytic Power Repeats; Muscle Growth
01:57:31 Sponsor: Maui Nui
01:59:00 Rest Period Activities, Tool: Protecting Back
02:04:33 Endurance Training, Anti-Glycolytic Revolution, Specialized vs Variety
02:11:30 Not Seeking the “Pump”, Repeated Sprint Ability, Tool: Anti-Glycolytic Endurance Training
02:19:06 Seek Soreness or Pump?, Hypertrophy
02:23:05 Tool: Planning Strength & Endurance Training, Individualization
02:32:27 Training Quality, Practiced Skill
02:35:39 Non-Athletes, Strength & Endurance, Training Duration
02:40:20 Post-Exercise Fatigue, Tools: Fragmentation, Feedback, Volume
02:48:01 Pre-Workout Stimulants
02:53:51 Performance & Arousal, Breathing, Disinhibition, Emotion
03:03:42 Train to Failure?, Recovery
03:08:40 Flexibility, Range of Motion Training, Kettle Bell, Tool: Wall Squat
03:14:57 Training for Flexibility; Training as a Practice
03:17:46 Older Adults & Strength Training, Consistency Over Intensity
03:25:08 Body-Weight vs Barbell vs Kettlebell Training
03:34:06 Kettlebell Training, Swings, Power & Endurance
03:41:55 Training Choices, Tool: Simple, Consistent Program
03:47:38 Kids & Training, General vs Specialization?
03:51:21 Core Work, Abdominals, Tools: Tension & Attention; ‘Pressurize’ Abs
04:03:34 Breathing, Force, Strength
04:05:02 Directing Gaze While Weightlifting
04:12:37 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

#HubermanLab #Health #Strength #Endurance #Fitness

Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Episode description

In this episode, my guest is Pavel Tsatsouline, a world-renowned strength and conditioning coach, former military special forces training instructor, author, and founder of StrongFirst—an online school focused on “low-tech, high-concept” training to build strength for men and women of all fitness levels.

We discuss the most effective and efficient ways to build strength, endurance, and flexibility. We cover bodyweight-only, free-weight, and machine-based protocols and describe training splits and lesser-known but highly effective ways to train, especially for people with limited time.

We also discuss local versus systemic nervous system and muscle recovery, how to complete training sessions with increased energy, why training to “failure” is not advised, optimal rest-between-sets protocols to improve performance, and how to vary effort levels across each week and month to ensure regular progress. This episode brings you highly practical, science-supported, and real-world-tested training methods to build strength, endurance, and flexibility from one of the world’s top experts.

Read the full episode show notes: https://go.hubermanlab.com/YC80Wvt

*Thank you to our sponsors*
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
Levels: https://levels.link/huberman
LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman
Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman
Maui Nui: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman

*Follow Huberman Lab*
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
X: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter

*Pavel Tsatsouline*
StrongFirst: https://www.strongfirst.com
Books: https://amzlink.to/az0QWISe2zBWy
X: https://x.com/bestrongfirst
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/BeStrongFirst
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bestrongfirst
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/2859372

*Timestamps*
00:00:00 Pavel Tsatsouline
00:02:29 Fitness, Strength, Model Athlete
00:07:19 Tool: Essential Training Movements
00:13:46 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & Levels
00:16:29 Dips, Pull-Ups, Farmer Carry, Tools: Kettle Bell Mile, Grip Strength & Longevity
00:29:57 Concentric vs Eccentric Only Movements, Isometric, Tool: Pause Reps
00:38:38 Sponsor: AG1
00:39:53 “Greasing the Groove”, Cramming Analogy, Strength is a Skill
00:48:27 Tool: Greasing the Groove Protocol
00:54:12 Tool: Movement & Motivation; Nervous System
01:00:00 Frequency & Recovery, Heterochronicity, Soviet vs American Training
01:10:25 Soviet vs American Strength Schools, Periodization, Recovery
01:20:00 Sponsors: LMNT & Joovv
01:22:45 Bell Squat, Non-Spine Compressing Leg Work, Tool: Zercher Squat
01:27:15 Machines, Beginners vs Advanced?
01:28:41 Shorter Cycles? Linear & Wave Progression, Step Loading, Variable Overload
01:32:04 Strength & Endurance, Bodybuilding, “Bro Split”
01:40:28 Endurance, Cost of Adaptation, Heart Adaptations
01:46:38 Rest Periods, Interval Training, Tool: German Interval Training
01:51:34 Tool: Cardiovascular Training, Glycolytic Power Repeats; Muscle Growth
01:57:31 Sponsor: Maui Nui
01:59:00 Rest Period Activities, Tool: Protecting Back
02:04:33 Endurance Training, Anti-Glycolytic Revolution, Specialized vs Variety
02:11:30 Not Seeking the “Pump”, Repeated Sprint Ability, Tool: Anti-Glycolytic Endurance Training
02:19:06 Seek Soreness or Pump?, Hypertrophy
02:23:05 Tool: Planning Strength & Endurance Training, Individualization
02:32:27 Training Quality, Practiced Skill
02:35:39 Non-Athletes, Strength & Endurance, Training Duration
02:40:20 Post-Exercise Fatigue, Tools: Fragmentation, Feedback, Volume
02:48:01 Pre-Workout Stimulants
02:53:51 Performance & Arousal, Breathing, Disinhibition, Emotion
03:03:42 Train to Failure?, Recovery
03:08:40 Flexibility, Range of Motion Training, Kettle Bell, Tool: Wall Squat
03:14:57 Training for Flexibility; Training as a Practice
03:17:46 Older Adults & Strength Training, Consistency Over Intensity
03:25:08 Body-Weight vs Barbell vs Kettlebell Training
03:34:06 Kettlebell Training, Swings, Power & Endurance
03:41:55 Training Choices, Tool: Simple, Consistent Program
03:47:38 Kids & Training, General vs Specialization?
03:51:21 Core Work, Abdominals, Tools: Tension & Attention; ‘Pressurize’ Abs
04:03:34 Breathing, Force, Strength
04:05:02 Directing Gaze While Weightlifting
04:12:37 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

#HubermanLab #Health #Strength #Endurance #Fitness

Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Breathe to enhance strength through pneumotatic reflex

You can instantly increase strength through the 'pneumotatic reflex' by properly creating intra-abdominal pressure, which acts like a volume knob for your nervous system's output to your muscles.

Build strength to enhance all athletic performance

Strength is the foundational quality for all other athletic attributes, and even endurance athletes improve their race times by adding heavy, low-repetition strength training.

Rethink farmer's carries for effective grip strength development

Contrary to popular belief, doing farmer's carries and dead hangs is not an effective way to build crushing grip strength.

Master Zercher squat for strength and midsection stability

The Zercher squat, where a barbell is held in the crooks of the elbows, is a highly effective exercise for building strength and reflexive midsection stabilization, even for those with shoulder or wrist issues.

Master endurance with the kettlebell mile challenge

A unique way to build endurance is the 'Kettlebell Mile,' where you run for a mile carrying a kettlebell (about 30% of your body weight) like a suitcase, switching hands as often as you like.

Train with Captains of Crush for full-body grip strength

The best product for direct grip training are the 'Captains of Crush' grippers from Iron Mind, and training with them is a full-body effort comparable to heavy squats.

Practice strength through greasing the groove technique

To 'grease the groove,' you practice a movement with a moderately heavy weight for low repetitions (half of what you're capable of) as frequently as possible while staying fresh, often with 10+ minute rests between sets.

Build endurance with anti-glycolytic training for strength without soreness

Use 'anti-glycolytic' training to build endurance by performing only 3 reps of an exercise you could do for 12+, resting one minute, and repeating for up to 15 rounds, which improves repeat strength without soreness.

Avoid training to failure to strengthen your nervous system

Consistently training to muscular failure is counterproductive as it promotes 'long-term depression' in neural pathways, effectively teaching your nervous system to be weaker.

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