Essentials: Master Your Sleep & Be More Alert When Awake

Andrew Huberman

Nov 21, 2024

Episode description

This is the second episode of Huberman Lab Essentials — short episodes (approximately 30 minutes) focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past Huberman Lab episodes.

This Essentials episode offers insights into what makes us sleepy, helps us sleep soundly, and feel awake and alert. It covers a wide range of tools for anyone looking to improve their sleep and wakefulness, with the science and reasoning behind each tool explained.

Essentials will be released every Thursday, and our full-length episodes will still be released every Monday.

Access the full show notes for this episode: https://go.hubermanlab.com/FESj0fJ

*Follow Huberman Lab*
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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter

*Timestamps*
00:00:00 Introduction to Sleep & Wakefulness
00:01:11 The Science of Sleep: Adenosine Explained
00:03:30 Circadian Rhythms: The Body’s Internal Clock
00:05:08 The Role of Cortisol & Melatonin
00:10:16 Maximizing Morning Light Exposure
00:14:12 Other Factors Influencing Circadian Rhythms
00:16:08 The Impact of Light on Sleep Quality
00:24:31 Napping & Non-Sleep Deep Rest

#HubermanLab #Science #Sleep

Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Episode description

This is the second episode of Huberman Lab Essentials — short episodes (approximately 30 minutes) focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past Huberman Lab episodes.

This Essentials episode offers insights into what makes us sleepy, helps us sleep soundly, and feel awake and alert. It covers a wide range of tools for anyone looking to improve their sleep and wakefulness, with the science and reasoning behind each tool explained.

Essentials will be released every Thursday, and our full-length episodes will still be released every Monday.

Access the full show notes for this episode: https://go.hubermanlab.com/FESj0fJ

*Follow Huberman Lab*
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
X: https://x.com/hubermanlab
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter

*Timestamps*
00:00:00 Introduction to Sleep & Wakefulness
00:01:11 The Science of Sleep: Adenosine Explained
00:03:30 Circadian Rhythms: The Body’s Internal Clock
00:05:08 The Role of Cortisol & Melatonin
00:10:16 Maximizing Morning Light Exposure
00:14:12 Other Factors Influencing Circadian Rhythms
00:16:08 The Impact of Light on Sleep Quality
00:24:31 Napping & Non-Sleep Deep Rest

#HubermanLab #Science #Sleep

Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Utilize body tools to calm mind for better sleep

Because it's very hard to control the mind with the mind, you should use tools that involve the body, like specific breathing patterns or body scans, to calm down and fall asleep.

Practice Yoga Nidra to reset dopamine levels

Practices like Yoga Nidra, a form of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR), can reset dopamine levels in the brain, improving your ability to engage with the world deliberately.

Utilize Magnesium Threonate and Theanine to enhance sleep quality

A combination of Magnesium Threonate and Theanine can aid sleep by increasing neurotransmitters like GABA, but should be titrated as they can cause grogginess.

Consider apigenin for its potent estrogen-inhibiting properties

The sleep supplement Apigenin, a chamomile derivative, is a potent estrogen inhibitor and should be considered carefully by both men and women.

Place evening lights low to support circadian rhythms

To avoid activating circadian-shifting neurons, place evening lights low in your physical environment, as the cells that detect them are mostly in the bottom half of your retina and view your upper visual field.

Limit bright light exposure at night to prevent depression

Bright light exposure between 11 PM and 4 AM activates a brain structure called the habenula, also known as the disappointment nucleus, which can lead to depression.

View sunset to shield against artificial light effects

Viewing sunlight around sunset can help protect your brain and body against the negative, melatonin-suppressing effects of artificial light later in the evening.

Embrace blue light during the day to regulate your body clock

Contrary to popular belief, getting blue light during the day is beneficial and crucial for setting your body clock, so you should not wear blue blockers during the day.

Identify late cortisol patterns to address depression risk

A late-shifted cortisol pulse, rising in the evening, is a signature of many anxiety disorders and depression.

Get outside for effective circadian clock regulation

Viewing morning sunlight through a window is 50 times less effective for setting your circadian clock than being outside.

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