How to Prevent & Treat Colds & Flu

Andrew Huberman

Jan 8, 2024

Episode description

In this episode, I explain the biology of the common cold and flu (influenza) and how the immune system combats these infections.

I describe behavior, nutrition and supplementation-based tools supported by peer-reviewed research to enhance immune system function and better combat colds and flu. I also dispel common myths about how the cold and flu are transmitted and when you and those around you are contagious.

I explain if common preventatives and treatments such as vitamin C, zinc, vitamin D and echinacea work. I also highlight other compounds known to reduce contracting and duration of colds and flu.

I discuss how to use exercise and sauna to bolster the immune response.

This episode will help listeners understand how to reduce the chances of catching a cold or flu and help people recover more quickly from and prevent the spread of colds and flu.

Correction: I misspoke in the episode. A micron is 1/10,000 of a centimeter, not 1,000. Additionally, 1 millimeter equals 1/10 of a centimeter, not 1/100.

Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman
Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman
ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman
InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

Articles
A social chemosignaling function for human handshaking: https://bit.ly/3Lo5kK6
There is chemistry in social chemistry: https://go.hubermanlab.com/wIjg4eIiYT
Alterations in Oral–Nasal–Pharyngeal Microbiota and Salivary Proteins in Mouth-Breathing Children: https://go.hubermanlab.com/pww3thWHYT
Human nasal microbiota: https://go.hubermanlab.com/XWfDZyZBYT
How (and why) the immune system makes us sleep: https://go.hubermanlab.com/TL09NaWxYT
The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system: https://go.hubermanlab.com/XXvkR83eYT
The effects of a single and a series of Finnish sauna sessions on the immune response and HSP-70 levels in trained and untrained men: https://go.hubermanlab.com/0uiWBVO5YT
Retracted: Extra Dose of Vitamin C Based on a Daily Supplementation Shortens the Common Cold: A Meta-Analysis of 9 Randomized Controlled Trials: https://go.hubermanlab.com/WxCUtZmXYT
Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data: https://go.hubermanlab.com/POdJvqscYT
Attenuation of influenza-like symptomatology and improvement of cell-mediated immunity with long-term N-acetylcysteine treatment: https://go.hubermanlab.com/TLcxQb74YT

Books
Jaws: The Story of a Hidden Epidemic: https://amzn.to/3TUXc9Z

Other Resources
Non-sleep Deep Rest (NSDR): https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPNW_gerXa4P6-7EC4twzLBjR22rQYk3u&feature=shared
Toolkit for Sleep: https://go.hubermanlab.com/AEUHya3EYT
Foundational Fitness Protocol: https://go.hubermanlab.com/fyv8uNAsYT
Dr. Roger Seheult (YouTube): https://youtu.be/fZ8rqZK_RiA

Huberman Lab Episodes Mentioned
Dr. Noam Sobel: How Smells Influence Our Hormones, Health & Behavior: https://youtu.be/cS7cNaBrkxo
Sleep Toolkit: Tools for Optimizing Sleep & Sleep-Wake Timing: https://youtu.be/h2aWYjSA1Jc
How to Enhance Your Gut Microbiome for Brain & Overall Health: https://youtu.be/15R2pMqU2ok
Tools for Managing Stress & Anxiety: https://youtu.be/ntfcfJ28eiU
Dr. Justin Sonnenburg: How to Build, Maintain & Repair Gut Health: https://youtu.be/ouCWNRvPk20
Fitness Toolkit: Protocol & Tools to Optimize Physical Health: https://youtu.be/q1Ss8sTbFBY
Using Your Nervous System to Enhance Your Immune System: https://youtu.be/poOf8b2WE2g
Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPNW_gerXa4N_PVVoq0Za03YKASSGCazr

Timestamps
00:00:00 Avoid Colds & Flu
00:01:58 Sponsors: Joovv, Helix Sleep & ROKA
00:06:00 Common Cold: Source & Transmission; Cold Temperature Myth
00:13:48 Spreading a Cold; Symptoms & Contagious Myths
00:17:43 Flu Virus & Transmission; Flu Shots
00:23:56 Tools: Injections & Safety; Charting Health Trends & Sickness
00:27:16 Sponsor: AG1
00:28:44 Spreading Cold & Flu, Symptoms
00:30:43 Immune System, Physical Barriers
00:39:33 Tool: Social Connection & Touch, Avoiding Flu & Cold
00:45:14 Innate Immune System
00:53:13 Sponsor: InsideTracker
00:54:15 Adaptive Immune System; Lymphatic System
01:00:19 Tools: Enhance Innate Immune System
01:06:19 Tool: Microbiome & Nasal Breathing
01:10:58 Tools: Enhance Gut Microbiome: Foods & Water Protocol
01:16:13 Exercise When Feeling Sick?, Sleep
01:21:39 Tool: Exercise & Preventing Sickness
01:28:13 Exercise When Sleep Deprived?
01:32:24 Tool: Exercise Recovery & Carbohydrates
01:34:52 Tool: Sauna & Enhance Immune System
01:42:20 Supplements: Vitamin C, Vitamin D
01:50:58 Echinacea, Zinc
01:55:08 N-acetylcysteine (NAC), Decongestants
02:03:42 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

#HubermanLab

Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Episode description

In this episode, I explain the biology of the common cold and flu (influenza) and how the immune system combats these infections.

I describe behavior, nutrition and supplementation-based tools supported by peer-reviewed research to enhance immune system function and better combat colds and flu. I also dispel common myths about how the cold and flu are transmitted and when you and those around you are contagious.

I explain if common preventatives and treatments such as vitamin C, zinc, vitamin D and echinacea work. I also highlight other compounds known to reduce contracting and duration of colds and flu.

I discuss how to use exercise and sauna to bolster the immune response.

This episode will help listeners understand how to reduce the chances of catching a cold or flu and help people recover more quickly from and prevent the spread of colds and flu.

Correction: I misspoke in the episode. A micron is 1/10,000 of a centimeter, not 1,000. Additionally, 1 millimeter equals 1/10 of a centimeter, not 1/100.

Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman
Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman
ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman
InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

Articles
A social chemosignaling function for human handshaking: https://bit.ly/3Lo5kK6
There is chemistry in social chemistry: https://go.hubermanlab.com/wIjg4eIiYT
Alterations in Oral–Nasal–Pharyngeal Microbiota and Salivary Proteins in Mouth-Breathing Children: https://go.hubermanlab.com/pww3thWHYT
Human nasal microbiota: https://go.hubermanlab.com/XWfDZyZBYT
How (and why) the immune system makes us sleep: https://go.hubermanlab.com/TL09NaWxYT
The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system: https://go.hubermanlab.com/XXvkR83eYT
The effects of a single and a series of Finnish sauna sessions on the immune response and HSP-70 levels in trained and untrained men: https://go.hubermanlab.com/0uiWBVO5YT
Retracted: Extra Dose of Vitamin C Based on a Daily Supplementation Shortens the Common Cold: A Meta-Analysis of 9 Randomized Controlled Trials: https://go.hubermanlab.com/WxCUtZmXYT
Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data: https://go.hubermanlab.com/POdJvqscYT
Attenuation of influenza-like symptomatology and improvement of cell-mediated immunity with long-term N-acetylcysteine treatment: https://go.hubermanlab.com/TLcxQb74YT

Books
Jaws: The Story of a Hidden Epidemic: https://amzn.to/3TUXc9Z

Other Resources
Non-sleep Deep Rest (NSDR): https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPNW_gerXa4P6-7EC4twzLBjR22rQYk3u&feature=shared
Toolkit for Sleep: https://go.hubermanlab.com/AEUHya3EYT
Foundational Fitness Protocol: https://go.hubermanlab.com/fyv8uNAsYT
Dr. Roger Seheult (YouTube): https://youtu.be/fZ8rqZK_RiA

Huberman Lab Episodes Mentioned
Dr. Noam Sobel: How Smells Influence Our Hormones, Health & Behavior: https://youtu.be/cS7cNaBrkxo
Sleep Toolkit: Tools for Optimizing Sleep & Sleep-Wake Timing: https://youtu.be/h2aWYjSA1Jc
How to Enhance Your Gut Microbiome for Brain & Overall Health: https://youtu.be/15R2pMqU2ok
Tools for Managing Stress & Anxiety: https://youtu.be/ntfcfJ28eiU
Dr. Justin Sonnenburg: How to Build, Maintain & Repair Gut Health: https://youtu.be/ouCWNRvPk20
Fitness Toolkit: Protocol & Tools to Optimize Physical Health: https://youtu.be/q1Ss8sTbFBY
Using Your Nervous System to Enhance Your Immune System: https://youtu.be/poOf8b2WE2g
Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPNW_gerXa4N_PVVoq0Za03YKASSGCazr

Timestamps
00:00:00 Avoid Colds & Flu
00:01:58 Sponsors: Joovv, Helix Sleep & ROKA
00:06:00 Common Cold: Source & Transmission; Cold Temperature Myth
00:13:48 Spreading a Cold; Symptoms & Contagious Myths
00:17:43 Flu Virus & Transmission; Flu Shots
00:23:56 Tools: Injections & Safety; Charting Health Trends & Sickness
00:27:16 Sponsor: AG1
00:28:44 Spreading Cold & Flu, Symptoms
00:30:43 Immune System, Physical Barriers
00:39:33 Tool: Social Connection & Touch, Avoiding Flu & Cold
00:45:14 Innate Immune System
00:53:13 Sponsor: InsideTracker
00:54:15 Adaptive Immune System; Lymphatic System
01:00:19 Tools: Enhance Innate Immune System
01:06:19 Tool: Microbiome & Nasal Breathing
01:10:58 Tools: Enhance Gut Microbiome: Foods & Water Protocol
01:16:13 Exercise When Feeling Sick?, Sleep
01:21:39 Tool: Exercise & Preventing Sickness
01:28:13 Exercise When Sleep Deprived?
01:32:24 Tool: Exercise Recovery & Carbohydrates
01:34:52 Tool: Sauna & Enhance Immune System
01:42:20 Supplements: Vitamin C, Vitamin D
01:50:58 Echinacea, Zinc
01:55:08 N-acetylcysteine (NAC), Decongestants
02:03:42 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

#HubermanLab

Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Debunk high-dose vitamin C myth for cold prevention

Contrary to popular belief, high-dose Vitamin C has very weak evidence for fighting colds, and a key meta-analysis supporting its use was recently retracted.

Balance intense exercise to protect your immune system

Intense and prolonged exercise, such as marathon training, can severely compromise your innate immune system and make you more vulnerable to getting sick.

Break unconscious self-infection habit to prevent virus transmission

Humans are wired to unconsciously touch their hands to their eyes or mouth shortly after shaking someone's hand, which is a primary way viruses are transmitted.

Swish water upon waking to boost gut microbiome

Swishing water in your mouth upon waking and then swallowing it can help seed your gut microbiome with the beneficial oral bacteria that grew overnight.

Listen to your body's fatigue and prioritize rest

Unexplained whole-body fatigue, or malaise, is a sign your immune system is already fighting an infection, and you should rest immediately instead of pushing through.

Breathe through your nose to defend against viruses

Consciously breathing through your nose is a primary defense against viruses, as the nasal passages are better equipped to neutralize them than your mouth.

Reduce flu risk with NAC supplementation

Taking 600mg of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) twice daily was shown in one study to reduce the probability of getting symptomatic influenza from 79% to just 25%.

Supplement with over 75mg of zinc daily to shorten cold duration

To effectively shorten a cold, zinc supplementation must be over 75mg per day, with studies showing a three times faster recovery rate at 90mg daily.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Unlock the wisdom of longevity

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Unlock the wisdom of longevity

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Unlock the wisdom of longevity

Unlock the wisdom of longevity

© Mindsip 2025 – Made with ❤ in Vilnius

Unlock the wisdom of longevity

© Mindsip 2025 – Made with ❤ in Vilnius