#102 Why Vitamin D Deficiency Accelerates Brain Aging

Rhonda Patrick

May 21, 2025

Episode description

Discover my premium podcast, The Aliquot

Vitamin D is far more than just a vitamin—it's a potent steroid hormone regulating nearly 5% of our genome. Yet, remarkably, up to 70% of Americans aren't getting enough, placing them at increased risk for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In this episode, I explore compelling new evidence from a study involving over 12,000 participants, demonstrating that vitamin D supplementation can reduce dementia risk by an impressive 40%, protecting even adults with genetic Alzheimer's risk (ApoE4 carriers).

Timestamps:

  • (00:00) Can vitamin D supplements reduce dementia risk?

  • (00:46) How common is vitamin D deficiency?

  • (03:31) What studies reveal about genes, vitamin D, and dementia

  • (05:44) Does deficiency accelerate brain aging?

  • (06:45) Can vitamin D supplementation enhance cognitive function?

  • (08:15) Dementia risk reduction insights from 12,388 adults

  • (09:58) Why women may benefit most

  • (10:49) Normal vs. impaired cognition—who benefits more from vitamin D?

  • (11:21) Do ApoE4 carriers get dementia protection from vitamin D?

  • (13:00) How mild cognitive impairment affects dementia risk

  • (13:41) Does the form of vitamin D matter?

  • (14:11) What are the optimal vitamin D blood levels?

  • (15:07) What dose corrects deficiency?

  • (15:33) How vitamin D directly supports brain function

Watch this episode on YouTube

Show notes are available by clicking here

The study discussed: Vitamin D supplementation and incident dementia: Effects of sex, APOE, and baseline cognitive status

Episode description

Discover my premium podcast, The Aliquot

Vitamin D is far more than just a vitamin—it's a potent steroid hormone regulating nearly 5% of our genome. Yet, remarkably, up to 70% of Americans aren't getting enough, placing them at increased risk for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In this episode, I explore compelling new evidence from a study involving over 12,000 participants, demonstrating that vitamin D supplementation can reduce dementia risk by an impressive 40%, protecting even adults with genetic Alzheimer's risk (ApoE4 carriers).

Timestamps:

  • (00:00) Can vitamin D supplements reduce dementia risk?

  • (00:46) How common is vitamin D deficiency?

  • (03:31) What studies reveal about genes, vitamin D, and dementia

  • (05:44) Does deficiency accelerate brain aging?

  • (06:45) Can vitamin D supplementation enhance cognitive function?

  • (08:15) Dementia risk reduction insights from 12,388 adults

  • (09:58) Why women may benefit most

  • (10:49) Normal vs. impaired cognition—who benefits more from vitamin D?

  • (11:21) Do ApoE4 carriers get dementia protection from vitamin D?

  • (13:00) How mild cognitive impairment affects dementia risk

  • (13:41) Does the form of vitamin D matter?

  • (14:11) What are the optimal vitamin D blood levels?

  • (15:07) What dose corrects deficiency?

  • (15:33) How vitamin D directly supports brain function

Watch this episode on YouTube

Show notes are available by clicking here

The study discussed: Vitamin D supplementation and incident dementia: Effects of sex, APOE, and baseline cognitive status

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Boost brain health by enhancing amyloid beta clearance with vitamin D

One way vitamin D supports brain health is by enhancing the removal of amyloid beta, a protein linked to Alzheimer's disease, from the brain.

Boost Vitamin D levels as aging reduces production

A 70-year-old person makes four times less Vitamin D from sun exposure than a 20-year-old.

Recognize vitamin D as a steroid hormone for genomic regulation

Vitamin D is not just a vitamin but a steroid hormone that gets converted to regulate nearly 5% of the protein-encoding human genome.

Check vitamin D levels to ensure optimal health

The target range for 25-hydroxy vitamin D blood levels is between 30 to 60 nanograms per milliliter, which can be checked with a simple blood test.

Supplement with vitamin D to reduce dementia risk from mild cognitive impairment

Having mild cognitive impairment can increase dementia risk by over 600% in those not supplementing with vitamin D.

Supplement vitamin D to reduce dementia risk for ApoE4 carriers

For people with the ApoE4 gene, a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's, vitamin D supplementation reduced dementia incidence by around 33%.

Prioritize vitamin D supplementation to reduce dementia risk in women

Women who supplemented with vitamin D experienced an almost 50% lower incidence of dementia, a significantly greater benefit compared to men.

Address low vitamin D levels to reduce dementia risk

Studies using genetic analysis show that genetically determined low vitamin D levels can increase dementia risk by up to 54%, strengthening the causal link.

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