Memory, Psychedelics, and Biohacking with Dr. Manoj Doss

Dave Asprey

Aug 6, 2024

Episode description

In this episode of The Human Upgrade, Dr. Manoj Doss, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, explores the fascinating intersection of psychedelics, memory, and cognitive enhancement. Drawing from his extensive research, Dr. Doss dives into how psychoactive substances like THC, ketamine, and psychedelics can alter memory formation, consolidation, and retrieval. He challenges the conventional understanding of memory by revealing how these substances might disrupt traditional memory processes while potentially opening new pathways for learning and cognition. 

You'll discover how different drugs impact your brain's ability to encode and recall information, the surprising effects of psychedelics on semantic and episodic memory, and the role of the hippocampus in shaping our personal narratives. Dr. Doss also delves into the potential benefits and risks of cognitive enhancers like nicotine and modafinil, offering insights into their effects on memory and brain function. 

Dr. Doss provides a nuanced perspective on the malleability of memory, the ethical implications of memory manipulation, and the complex relationship between trauma, memory, and psychedelics. This episode is essential for anyone interested in the cutting-edge science of memory, the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, and the quest to enhance cognitive performance. 



Timestamps: 

  • 00:00:01 — Opening 

  • 00:01:39 — Introduction to Dr. Manoj Doss 

  • 00:03:20 — The Impact of Psychedelics on Memory 

  • 00:05:50 — The Predictive Processing Framework and Mind Models 

  • 00:13:22 — Alcohol and Retrograde Facilitation: Enhancing Memory Post-Study 

  • 00:19:00 — Differences Between Episodic and Semantic Memory 

  • 00:22:57 — The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation 

  • 00:32:35 — Exercise, BDNF, and Memory Enhancement 

  • 00:42:29 — The Complex Relationship Between Psychedelics and Neurogenesis 

  • 00:52:16 — The Fallibility of Memory and False Memory Formation 

  • 01:09:04 — The Influence of Nicotine, Modafinil, and Other Cognitive Enhancers 

  • 01:30:34 — Closing Remarks 



Sponsors: 

  • ARMRA | Go to TryARMRA.com and use the code DAVE to get 15% off your first order. 

  • Leela Quantum | Head to LeelaQ.com/Dave for 10% off. 



Resources: 

Episode description

In this episode of The Human Upgrade, Dr. Manoj Doss, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, explores the fascinating intersection of psychedelics, memory, and cognitive enhancement. Drawing from his extensive research, Dr. Doss dives into how psychoactive substances like THC, ketamine, and psychedelics can alter memory formation, consolidation, and retrieval. He challenges the conventional understanding of memory by revealing how these substances might disrupt traditional memory processes while potentially opening new pathways for learning and cognition. 

You'll discover how different drugs impact your brain's ability to encode and recall information, the surprising effects of psychedelics on semantic and episodic memory, and the role of the hippocampus in shaping our personal narratives. Dr. Doss also delves into the potential benefits and risks of cognitive enhancers like nicotine and modafinil, offering insights into their effects on memory and brain function. 

Dr. Doss provides a nuanced perspective on the malleability of memory, the ethical implications of memory manipulation, and the complex relationship between trauma, memory, and psychedelics. This episode is essential for anyone interested in the cutting-edge science of memory, the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, and the quest to enhance cognitive performance. 



Timestamps: 

  • 00:00:01 — Opening 

  • 00:01:39 — Introduction to Dr. Manoj Doss 

  • 00:03:20 — The Impact of Psychedelics on Memory 

  • 00:05:50 — The Predictive Processing Framework and Mind Models 

  • 00:13:22 — Alcohol and Retrograde Facilitation: Enhancing Memory Post-Study 

  • 00:19:00 — Differences Between Episodic and Semantic Memory 

  • 00:22:57 — The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation 

  • 00:32:35 — Exercise, BDNF, and Memory Enhancement 

  • 00:42:29 — The Complex Relationship Between Psychedelics and Neurogenesis 

  • 00:52:16 — The Fallibility of Memory and False Memory Formation 

  • 01:09:04 — The Influence of Nicotine, Modafinil, and Other Cognitive Enhancers 

  • 01:30:34 — Closing Remarks 



Sponsors: 

  • ARMRA | Go to TryARMRA.com and use the code DAVE to get 15% off your first order. 

  • Leela Quantum | Head to LeelaQ.com/Dave for 10% off. 



Resources: 

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Recognize THC's potential to distort memory retrieval

THC can distort memory retrieval, causing users to confidently recall events that never happened.

Question the validity of recovered memories in therapy

The idea of recovering repressed memories is largely unfounded in memory science, with the creation of false memories being a more plausible explanation.

Utilize aniracetam to enhance memory and reduce anxiety

Aniracetam is a unique fat-soluble nootropic in the racetam family that is claimed to both improve memory recall and reduce anxiety.

Release traumatic memories trapped by stress

High norepinephrine during trauma can keep memories stuck in the hippocampus, preventing them from being processed and integrated like normal memories.

Utilize psychedelics to accelerate learning and memory transfer

Psychedelics might bypass the hippocampus to accelerate the transfer of information into long-term semantic memory.

Recognize limitations of brain scans in psychiatric diagnosis

Despite decades of research, brain imaging tools like fMRI are not yet useful for psychiatric diagnosis due to the 'reverse inference problem'.

Enhance memory retention with post-study alcohol consumption

Drinking alcohol immediately after studying can paradoxically enhance memory retention, an effect known as retrograde facilitation.

Question drug research's insights into mind's workings

A psychedelic researcher argues that despite the research renaissance, we haven't learned much about the fundamental workings of the mind from studying drugs.

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