Effects of Fasting & Time Restricted Eating on Fat Loss & Health | Huberman Lab Essentials

Andrew Huberman

Aug 28, 2025

Episode description

In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explore intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating, highlighting the positive benefits for weight loss, metabolism, organ health, circadian rhythms and cellular repair.

I explain a practical framework for designing a time-restricted eating window that aligns with your lifestyle, exercise schedule and social schedule. I also cover what breaks a fast, how to support fasting with tools like salt intake and post-meal walks, and the use of fasting-related supplements, including berberine and metformin.

Episode show notes: https://go.hubermanlab.com/CcvKrMh

Huberman Lab Essentials are short episodes focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past full-length Huberman Lab episodes. Watch the full-length episode: https://youtu.be/9tRohh0gErM

Watch more Huberman Lab Essentials episodes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPNW_gerXa4OGNy1yE-W9IX-tPu-tJa7S

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*Timestamps*
00:00:00 Intermittent Fasting, Time-Restricted Eating (TRE)
00:00:50 Diet, Weight Loss, Calories & Hormones
00:05:52 Body’s Response to Eating vs Fasting, Fasting Duration
00:09:04 Time-Restricted Feeding & Metabolic Benefits, Circadian Gene Rhythm
00:14:32 Optimal Meal Timing, Tool: Extend Sleep-Related Fasts
00:19:42 Eating Window Length, Tools: Adjusting TRE for Building Muscle, Regularity
00:22:34 Accelerate Transition to Fasting, Glucose Clearing, Tool: After-Meal Walk
00:24:16 Metformin, Berberine, Continuous Glucose Monitors; Cell Growth vs Repair, mTOR
00:27:25 Gut Microbiome; Transitioning to Intermittent Fasting & Individualization
00:29:43 Tool: 8-Hour Feeding Window & Weight Loss
00:31:05 What Breaks a Fast?, Sugar; Tool: Using Salt to Support Fasting
00:34:08 Tool: Ideal Feeding Window Guidelines; Exercise & Social Considerations

Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Episode description

In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explore intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating, highlighting the positive benefits for weight loss, metabolism, organ health, circadian rhythms and cellular repair.

I explain a practical framework for designing a time-restricted eating window that aligns with your lifestyle, exercise schedule and social schedule. I also cover what breaks a fast, how to support fasting with tools like salt intake and post-meal walks, and the use of fasting-related supplements, including berberine and metformin.

Episode show notes: https://go.hubermanlab.com/CcvKrMh

Huberman Lab Essentials are short episodes focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past full-length Huberman Lab episodes. Watch the full-length episode: https://youtu.be/9tRohh0gErM

Watch more Huberman Lab Essentials episodes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPNW_gerXa4OGNy1yE-W9IX-tPu-tJa7S

*Follow Huberman Lab*
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
X: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter

*Timestamps*
00:00:00 Intermittent Fasting, Time-Restricted Eating (TRE)
00:00:50 Diet, Weight Loss, Calories & Hormones
00:05:52 Body’s Response to Eating vs Fasting, Fasting Duration
00:09:04 Time-Restricted Feeding & Metabolic Benefits, Circadian Gene Rhythm
00:14:32 Optimal Meal Timing, Tool: Extend Sleep-Related Fasts
00:19:42 Eating Window Length, Tools: Adjusting TRE for Building Muscle, Regularity
00:22:34 Accelerate Transition to Fasting, Glucose Clearing, Tool: After-Meal Walk
00:24:16 Metformin, Berberine, Continuous Glucose Monitors; Cell Growth vs Repair, mTOR
00:27:25 Gut Microbiome; Transitioning to Intermittent Fasting & Individualization
00:29:43 Tool: 8-Hour Feeding Window & Weight Loss
00:31:05 What Breaks a Fast?, Sugar; Tool: Using Salt to Support Fasting
00:34:08 Tool: Ideal Feeding Window Guidelines; Exercise & Social Considerations

Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Use salt in water to stabilize blood volume during fasting

Consuming a small amount of salt in water can alleviate the lightheadedness and shakiness of fasting by stabilizing blood volume, not by providing energy.

Establish consistent feeding window for optimal health benefits

Having a regular, consistent feeding window each day is more important for health benefits than having a very short window that drifts around from day to day.

Balance fed and fasted states for optimal metabolism

A simple way to think about metabolism is that being in a fed state promotes cellular growth, while being in a fasted state promotes cellular repair and clearance.

Consider berberine as a metformin alternative for glucose management

The over-the-counter supplement berberine is a glucose disposal agent with effects that are almost identical to the prescription drug metformin.

Walk 20-30 minutes to enter fasted state quickly

A light 20-30 minute walk after your last meal can significantly accelerate the body's transition from a fed state to a fasted state.

Ingest protein early for optimal muscle growth

Ingesting protein early in the day appears to be most beneficial for muscle hypertrophy, regardless of when you perform resistance training.

Restrict food intake to anchor your genes for better health

Restricting your food intake to a specific window anchors the 24-hour cycle of 80% of your body's genes, which is crucial for health.

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