Lower back pain: causes, treatment, and prevention of lower back injuries and pain | Stuart McGill, Ph.D. (#287 rebroadcast)
Peter Attia
Sep 1, 2025
Mindsip insights from this episode:
Aim for sufficient strength to protect joint health
For long-term joint health, it's better to pursue "sufficient strength" for life's demands rather than chasing maximal deadlift personal bests, which can cause cumulative micro-damage to the spine.
Embrace arthritis for spinal stability and pain reduction
A degree of arthritis can be beneficial for an aging spine as it naturally adds stiffness to a previously unstable joint, which can ultimately reduce or eliminate pain.
Recognize limitations of static MRIs in diagnosing dynamic instability pain
A static MRI can appear normal while a person is in debilitating pain because it cannot detect dynamic instabilities, like a "clunk" or shear motion during movement, which are the real source of pain.
Avoid mixing yoga and deadlifts to prevent injury
Training for extreme flexibility (like in yoga) and training for stiffness (like in powerlifting) create conflicting spinal adaptations that increase the risk of injury.
Self-assess pain triggers with Back Mechanic for tailored recovery
Instead of seeking generic fixes, the book "Back Mechanic" guides you through a self-assessment to identify your specific pain triggers and provides a tailored strategy for recovery.
Recognize inflammation as essential for healing after disc injury
The acute inflammatory response following a disc injury, while painful, is a crucial process where the immune system cleans up extruded material, and using anti-inflammatories might hinder this beneficial long-term healing.
Understand how damaged spinal discs increase pain sensitivity
A damaged spinal disc, having lost its internal pressure, unfairly adapts by growing new nerves and blood vessels into the tissue, making it even more sensitive to pain.
Reconsider Big Three core exercises for individual flexibility needs
The famous "Big Three" core exercises are specifically for building stability and are not a universal prescription, as they can be inappropriate for individuals who are already too stiff.
Identify and stop micro-insults to resolve chronic back pain
Most so-called chronic back pain is actually a series of repeated acute injuries throughout the day, and the pain resolves once these micro-insults are identified and stopped.
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