New Study reveals why we need to Change WHEN we Eat

Physionic

Apr 16, 2026

Episode description

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0:00 - Introduction
0:24 - Insulin Resistance: A Matter of Time of Day
2:19 - Liver… STOP!
3:34 - Pancreas: What happened to You??
5:10 - A Major Take-Away

References
[Study 706] Marjot T, Smith K, Westcott F, et al. Human MASLD is a diurnal disease driven by multisystem insulin resistance and reduced insulin availability at night. Cell Metab. 2026;38(3):474-492. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2025.12.004

Funding/Conflict: Public Funding: From the study, support was reported from the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, the Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre – Better Sleep Theme, and the Medical Research Council of Australia, including Investigator Grant 2009642 to B.L.P.; Non-Profit Funding: From the study, no non-profit funding was reported; Industry Funding: From the study, no industry funding was reported; Conflicts of Interest: From the study, the authors declared no competing interests.

[Study 707] Moholdt T, Parr EB, Devlin BL, et al. The effect of morning vs evening exercise training on glycaemic control and serum metabolites in overweight/obese men: a randomised trial. Diabetologia. 2021;64(9):2061-2076. doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05477-5

Funding/Conflict: Public Funding: From the study, this research was supported by a Mobility Grant from The Liaison Committee for Education, Research and Innovation in Central Norway (2016/29014) to TM; Non-Profit Funding: From the study, this research was also supported by a Novo Nordisk Foundation Challenge Grant (NNF14OC0011493) to JAH; Industry Funding: From the study, no industry funding was reported; Conflicts of Interest: From the study, the authors declared that there were no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.

[Study 708] Savikj M, Gabriel BM, Alm PS, et al. Afternoon exercise is more efficacious than morning exercise at improving blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomised crossover trial. Diabetologia. 2019;62(2):233-237. doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4767-z

Funding/Conflict: Public Funding: From the study, the authors were supported by the Swedish Research Council (2015-00165), the Strategic Research Program in Diabetes at Karolinska Institutet (2009-1068), and Stockholm County Council (SLL20150517 and SLL20170159); Non-Profit Funding: From the study, support was also reported from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF14OC0011493 and NNF14OC0009941), the Swedish Diabetes Foundation (DIA2015-052), the Wenner-Gren Foundation, and the Swedish Heart Lung Foundation (20150423); Industry Funding: From the study, no industry funding was reported; Conflicts of Interest: From the study, the authors declared that there was no duality of interest associated with the manuscript.

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Disclaimer: None of the information provided by this brand is a replacement for your physician's advice. This brand is information for the sake of knowledge and the options of choice it provides, not in any way a personalized prescription. Please consult your physician before making any health related changes.

Mindsip insights from this episode:

Maintain current eating schedules if healthy

These severe nighttime metabolic dysfunctions were observed exclusively in people with existing metabolic issues, so healthy individuals likely do not need to change their eating schedules.

Address reduced nighttime insulin secretion despite weight loss

Even after significant weight and fat loss over 12 weeks, the problem of reduced nighttime insulin secretion can persist, suggesting a long-term issue.

Manage blood glucose by understanding nighttime insulin clearance

The bodies of metabolically unhealthy people also clear insulin more quickly at night, further reducing its effectiveness in managing blood glucose.

Manage blood sugar by understanding nighttime glucose production

In an insulin-resistant state, the liver fails to get the signal to stop producing new glucose, leading to even higher blood sugar levels, especially at night.

Shift meals to earlier in day to improve insulin sensitivity

Simply shifting all daily meals to the beginning and middle of the day may help combat nighttime insulin resistance and improve pancreas responsiveness.

Address nighttime insulin secretion to combat insulin resistance

In metabolically compromised individuals, the pancreas secretes significantly less insulin at night, compounding the problem of insulin resistance.

Manage nighttime insulin resistance to improve metabolic health

For people with poor metabolic health, insulin resistance significantly worsens at night, a phenomenon not observed in healthy individuals.

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