The Gut-Brain Connection: Why Your Mental Health Starts in the Microbiome
Mark Hyman
Mar 24, 2025
Mindsip insights from this episode:
Reframe mental disorders as metabolic brain disorders
Mental disorders can be understood as metabolic disorders of the brain, with mitochondrial dysfunction being a central cause.
Understand mitochondria's role in hormone regulation
Mitochondria are not just the powerhouse of the cell; they are also primary regulators of key hormones like cortisol, estrogen, and testosterone.
Recognize childhood infections as risk factors for mental disorders
A serious infection during childhood can double the risk of developing a mental disorder later in life, including schizophrenia and autism.
Recognize depression as a physical issue rooted in the body
Depression is often not a problem originating in your head, but rather a physical problem originating in your body.
Address malnutrition in overweight individuals by improving diet quality
People who are overweight are often the most malnourished because their diet of ultra-processed foods lacks essential vitamins and minerals.
Treat sugar as a recreational drug, not a dietary staple
Sugar should be treated as a recreational drug that is not essential for survival, rather than a staple food for every meal.
Address gut inflammation to alleviate brain irritability
It's often not that anxiety causes irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but rather that an inflamed gut from IBS leads to an 'irritable brain.'.
Recognize gut microbiome's role in your blood composition
A third to a half of all the metabolites circulating in your blood are not human but are produced by your gut microbiome.
Leverage Akkermansia for natural relaxation through GABA
The beneficial gut bacteria Akkermansia produces the neurotransmitter GABA, which acts like a natural form of Valium to promote relaxation.
More from
Mark Hyman
Rethinking ADHD: Root Causes, Real Healing, and the Power of Functional Medicine
How to Catch Alzheimer’s Before It Starts, with Dr. Eric Topol
The Longevity Code: How Purpose, Connection, and Science Are Rewriting Aging Episode Description:
Psychedelics, Depression, and the Brain: A Breakthrough Framework for Mental Health
What If We Got Sunlight All Wrong? The Truth About Vitamin D & Chronic Disease